Zithunzi Zaulere Zamitu Yabwino Kwambiri: Kodi Oyang'anira Mawebusayiti Angachite Chiyani?
Mawebusaiti ambiri samangonena za mitu yokhazikika, komanso amapereka madera ena. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngakhale mitu yachilendo ingapezeke pa tsamba, zomwe zimafuna chithandizo chapadera. Nkhanizi nthawi zambiri zimakongoletsedwa ndi zithunzi, koma woyang'anira masamba nthawi zambiri amadzitsogolera pamitu yake yayikulu, kotero kuti sangathenso kugwiritsa ntchito zithunzizi m'malo ena. Koma oyang'anira mawebusayiti angapeze kuti zithunzi zabwino ndipo ndi malamulo ati omwe ayenera kutsatiridwa?
Stock Photo Exchanges ngati doko loyamba kuyimba
Kusinthana kwa zithunzi za masheya nthawi zambiri kumakhala malo olumikizirana ndi oyang'anira masamba, ogwiritsa ntchito masamba kapena olemba mabulogu. Pali mitundu iwiri ya masinthidwe awa:
- Zopereka zaulere - kugwiritsa ntchito zithunzi ndi zithunzi sikulipiritsidwa pa se. Kuchuluka kwa zithunzi ndikwambiri, chifukwa pamapeto pake aliyense amatha kupanga akaunti ndikuyika zithunzi. Kutengera ndi portal, komabe, pali miyezo yochepa yomwe ogwiritsa ntchito ayenera kutsatira.
- Zipata zolipiridwa - kugwiritsa ntchito zithunzizi kulipiritsidwa. Pamapeto pake, aliyense akhoza kulembetsa pano ndikupereka zithunzi, koma miyezo yapamwamba imakhala yapamwamba.
Kusinthanitsa kwaulele makamaka kuli ndi vuto lalikulu: Popeza zithunzizo ndi zaulere, zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito ndi anthu apadera ndipo motero amadziwika bwino. Komabe, mbali iyi ikugwiranso ntchito pazithunzi zina zolipira. Zithunzi za ojambula otchuka, zithunzi zozungulira zochitika kapena zithunzi zosinthidwa mwapadera nthawi zambiri zimagulitsidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana.
Aliyense amene amagwiritsa ntchito zithunzi za masheya ayenera kuyembekezera kuti asasankhe chinthu chapadera. Kuti musafufuze chithunzicho, chomwe chimapezeka kale nthawi khumi ndi ziwiri pamasamba onse ndi mabulogu, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana pakusaka mosagwirizana ndi chilengedwe, kugwiritsa ntchito maulalo olumikizirana komanso kuyang'anitsitsa masamba akumbuyo a zotsatira. Ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri alibe chikhumbo kapena nthawi yokhala nthawi yayitali akufufuza zithunzi ndikungoyang'ana masamba angapo oyamba.
Masamba apadera amathandiza ndi mitu yapadera
Kusinthana kwa zithunzi za masheya nthawi zambiri kumakhala malo olumikizirana ndi oyang'anira masamba, ogwiritsa ntchito masamba kapena olemba mabulogu. Pali mitundu iwiri ya masinthidwe awa:
- Zopereka zaulere - kugwiritsa ntchito zithunzi ndi zithunzi sikulipiritsidwa pa se. Kuchuluka kwa zithunzi ndikwambiri, chifukwa pamapeto pake aliyense amatha kupanga akaunti ndikuyika zithunzi. Kutengera ndi portal, komabe, pali miyezo yochepa yomwe ogwiritsa ntchito ayenera kutsatira.
- Zipata zolipiridwa - kugwiritsa ntchito zithunzizi kulipiritsidwa. Pamapeto pake, aliyense akhoza kulembetsa pano ndikupereka zithunzi, koma miyezo yapamwamba imakhala yapamwamba.
Zithunzi za nkhani zapadera osati zodziwika bwino nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta. Mwachidziwitso, pali zithunzi zomwe zimakhala zofala kwambiri kotero kuti malembawo sakukwezedwa, koma amakhala chithunzithunzi chazithunzi zonse zomwe zaperekedwa ndi chithunzichi. Kapena, ngakhale pambuyo pa kufufuza kochititsa chidwi kwambiri komanso ndi luso lawo lonse, olemba ma webusaiti sangapeze chithunzi chomwe chili choyenera komanso chogwiritsidwa ntchito pamutuwo. Ndipo tsopano?
Nthawi zina mwambi wakale umagwira ntchito: ngati mutapempha, muthandizidwa. Nthawi zonse pamakhala masamba apadera pamitu yapadera yomwe imayenera kulimbana ndi vuto loyerekeza - ndikupeza yankho:
- Kukhoza kozama - Makasino apaintaneti atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chitsanzo. Ndizovuta kupeza chithunzi choyenera patsamba lachithunzi pambuyo pa zonse, chifukwa ma kasino wamba amawonetsedwa, zomwe zili ndi zotsatsira kwambiri kapena sizingagwirizane ndi mtundu wa digito. Ma portal omwe amangozungulira kasino wapaintaneti adazindikira vutoli ndikupanga zithunzi zapamwamba kwambiri kupezeka kwaulere. Chotero lolani nokha zithunzi zosiyanasiyana za kasino Pezani. Palinso zitsanzo zofanana zochokera kumadera ena.
- Makampani amafunsa - ndithudi nthawi zonse zimadalira zolemba ndi mutu. Koma nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotheka kufunsa akatswiri kapena kampani yokha zithunzi pamitu inayake.
Pomaliza, pali njira yosavuta: gwiritsani ntchito wojambula zithunzi. Kwa ntchito yosavuta, ndizotheka kuti chithunzi chikhoza kupangidwa kwaulere. Pobwezera, ndithudi, wojambulayo amatchulidwa. Ngati mukufuna zithunzi zapadera nthawi zambiri, mutha kufunsa mozungulira mdera lanu. Mwina pali wojambula wosadziwika yemwe angasangalale ndi chidwi cha media?
Ndi chiyani chomwe chiyenera kuganiziridwa mwalamulo pogwiritsa ntchito zithunzi?
Malamulo ovomerezeka ndi ofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa ngati chithunzi chikugwiritsidwa ntchito popanda chilolezo, pali chiopsezo cha machenjezo. Pali zilolezo ziwiri zoperekedwa ndi mabungwe azithunzi:
- License / RM - Chilolezochi sichipezeka pamasamba azithunzi, chifukwa chikugwirizana ndi projekiti ndikutanthauzira momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito, kugawa, ndi zina.
- Royalty-free / RF - zithunzizi zilinso ndi chilolezo, koma izi ndizongogwiritsa ntchito. Chiwerengero cha ntchito sichinatchulidwe, koma zithunzizi nthawi zambiri zimaloledwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chiwerengero cha ogwiritsa ntchito.
Kuphatikiza apo, pali layisensi yomwe imapezeka pamasamba aulere azithunzi: layisensi ya CC. Wosindikiza zithunzizo amasankha yekha momwe angagwiritsire ntchito. Izi zikutanthauza kuti muyenera kuyang'ana mosamala panonso, chifukwa mwachinsinsi, koma osati malonda, kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi zina kumaloledwa. Zimatsimikiziridwanso ngati chithunzi kapena chithunzicho chikhoza kusinthidwa.
Wosindikiza chithunzicho amaonanso ngati chithunzicho chiyenera kulembedwa. Kawirikawiri, chifukwa cha kulemekeza wopereka chithandizo, zakhala zizoloŵezi zodziwika bwino kutchula gwero la fano ndi wolemba.
Tsoka ilo, monga kwina kulikonse pa intaneti, sizinthu zonse zomwe zimanyezimira ndi golide pamasamba. Ogwiritsa ntchito ena amapita kukaba zithunzi kapena kusintha kuti aziwonetsa ngati katundu wawo pamasamba. Izi zimabweretsa mavuto:
- Chenjezo - nthawi zina woyang'anira tsamba amachenjezedwa chifukwa akugwiritsa ntchito chithunzi popanda chilolezo ndipo akuphwanya lamulo la kukopera. Zimatengera woyambitsa momwe nkhaniyi imathera komanso ngati itha kuthetsedwa kwaulere.
- Nthawi yowonjezera - chithunzi chosaloledwa chiyenera kuchotsedwa. Izi ndi kusaka kwazithunzi kotsatira kumatenga nthawi.
Kwenikweni, ndikofunikira google wogwiritsa ntchito tsamba lazithunzi ndi chithunzicho kamodzi. Plagiarism sichingapezeke zana limodzi mwa kusaka kwa zithunzi, koma woyang'anira webusayiti wasamalira. Ndipo ngati kubera kwapezeka, chidziwitso kwa wojambulayo chingatanthauzenso kuti chithunzi chomwe mukufuna chikupezeka ngati mphotho.
Kutsiliza - nthawi zonse kulabadira chilolezo
Pali masamba ambiri azithunzi pa intaneti. Pakati pawo pali maulendo angapo aulere omwe amapereka zithunzi zodabwitsa. Aliyense ayenera kungoyang'ana pa ufulu wogwiritsa ntchito, chifukwa kuphwanya ufulu wawo sikumangokwiyitsa. Nthawi zina, ndi koyeneranso kulumikizana ndi ma portal apadera kapena ojambula mwachindunji. Si zachilendo kuti zithunzi zaulere zipezeke zomwe sizinapezekebe zambiri pa intaneti.